Shuttle Wagons Project Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Shuttle Wagons Project Plan - Essay Example After completion, the tunnel is meant to join the United Kingdom and France. It will be the longest underwater tunnel in the whole world with a total length of 50 kilometers. The tunnel is inherently a rail transport system, which will enable Eurotunnel, to avail a dive-on shuttle service for the normal road vehicles between the two terminals. Project background Eurotunnel contracted TransManche Link (TML) for the building of the channel tunnel. TML then subcontracted different roll shock manufactures for the buildings of the Shuttle Wagons. The project had a tight timescale and had heavy liquidated damages that were associated with the delays. This paper looks at the design and the manufacture of the transport vehicles called the Shuttle Wagons. The first half of the passenger shuttles comprises a locomotive, twelve single deck wagons for the coaches, the off-loaded wagon, and a loader wagon. The other half is comprised of a similar design but has a two-tier system of wagons for car s. Each single deck is designed to carry a coach while the double deck wagons are designed to carry a maximum of five cars in every deck, which adds up to ten in a single wagon (Harris, 2006 p32). The wagons were designed to enclose the passengers in the vehicles providing a fire resistance for thirty minutes. The reason for this design was that the journey from one terminal to another takes about five minutes. If, by chance, a fire started at the time the shuttle enters the tunnel, the fire would be contained up to the time the shuttle will reach the other end of the tunnel. The policy of keeping the passengers in the shuttle until the wagon reached its destination enables any residual incident to be dealt with in the specially designed emergency siding (Harris, 2006 p67). There was the need to have a drive on and off system that required the unrestricted access to the entire length of the twelve wagon units during the loading and the unloading process. The design concept also requ ired each wagon to be self-contained with a fire resisting enclosure for the whole journey; it was essential to have fire shutters at the end of each wagon. Identification of project management related issues The design parameters became a challenge and had to ensure that there is minimum protrusion into the wagon in practice. The design also had to incorporate pass doors through which passengers were expected to evacuate in case of emergencies like a fire outbreak, it has a minimum of 30 minutes of fire resistance and could withstand the pressure regime of the shuttle passing along the tunnel. The shutters also had to have a minimum leakage rate to maintain the least fire extinguishing concentration of Halon within the Wagon (Harris, 2006 p67). The major aspects of the design operation and construction of the channel tunnel required the approval of the intergovernmental commission. The major focus, at the beginning of the project, was on the safety, security, defense, and the envir onmental issues. This shows that at first the design parameters were not certain during the designing phase (Harris, 2006 p45). Partly in the middle of the project, it became emerged that the design changes

The Pro and Con of Obama's New Healthcare Policy Essay

The Pro and Con of Obama's New Healthcare Policy - Essay Example However, there has been a stir of controversies revolving around the implementation of the reform in the health sector. Some of the controversies that have been noted include the effectiveness of the reform, incurred costs, and the impact of this particular reform on the debt of the United States. As a fact, many cons and pros can be derived from the Obamacare reform. Many families, individuals and the society as a whole are bound to benefit (Zephyros Press, 2013). Similarly, the Obamacare deems to benefit the medical practitioners in the United States. Since it is a collective benefit for many professionals, individuals and society, it is a prudent approach in the health sector. The first positivity of the Obamacare is provision of affordable healthcare to the entire population of the United States. Apparently, the reform is to provide affordable health insurance to the whole population in the country. It has been noted that many people do not have health insurance due to the high r ates payable for health insurance. Since some people have skewed budgets, they are not in a position to afford the basic services of healthcare insurance (Tate, 2012). This has affected a large part of the population as they find it difficult to access some of the services incorporated in health insurance. Therefore, this will be a prudent approach to provision of such services to the people. This will be helpful especially to people that find it hard to cater for the up surging expenses of health insurance. The Obamacare is a positive approach to health insurance. As a fact, with the implementation of this reform, it is believed that over 32 million Americans will have access to health insurance. In addition to this, the initiation of this reform will help protect Americans from discriminatory health practices. Similarly, it will weed out unfair practices from the medical practitioners in the health sector (Maglione, 2011). It is noted that some insurance companies have established unfair and discriminatory practices in their scope of their service provision. Therefore, implementation of this reform will protect and encourage other Americans that often face unfairness from the discriminating insurance companies. This will pave way for a comfortable living for all Americans (Boehner, 2011). This will also have a positive impact on the health of many Americans as they will have equal opportunity. This is an encouraging aspect in ensuring equality for all Americans. The Obamacare is set to benefit a cross-section of individuals in the whole country. First, Unemployed persons in the United States will be in acceptance of the stated Obamacare. For example, unemployed persons with an annual income of up to 15, 000 will be legible for healthcare coverage. This will be effective from 2014 under the Medicaid, for single individuals (Pipes, 2013). However, unemployed persons with families will have to pay a higher amount for the same services. Secondly, patients will n ot face any discrimination when they need health coverage. For example, it is noted that many insurance companies do not cover patients that are diagnosed with existing conditions. It is noted that many insurance companies do not insure people with disabilities and deformities. Similarly, insurance companies are selective on patients with cancer and other diseases. However, with the provision of Obamacare, such patients will not be discriminated. Thirdly, patients who